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PAR Meters for Aquariums

Ensure proper light levels for underwater photosynthesis using Apogee aquarium PAR meters.
Ensure proper light levels for underwater photosynthesis using Apogee aquarium PAR meters.
Ensure proper light levels for underwater photosynthesis using Apogee aquarium PAR meters.
Ensure proper light levels for underwater photosynthesis
Photosynthetic radiation is essential for the growth of the photosynthetic organisms such as corals. The wavelength range from 400 to 700 nm is PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) or PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density). Apogee quantum/PAR sensors are calibrated to measure the number of photons of light across this range.
How It Works
PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) is the energy source required for photosynthesis, created by photons in the wavelengths of 400 to 700 nm. The energy source, PAR, is expressed in Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) units, µmol m-2 s-1. PAR can be measured from both sunlight and electric light sources to ensure corals are receiving proper light or photons for optimal health. PAR requirements of coral varies greatly due to different depths and water conditions they naturally exist in. Information on specific coral PAR requirements can be found by asking a professional aquarist becoming involved in a local reef club and through articles such as Photosynthesis and Photoadaptation by Sanjay Joshi. Apogee Underwater Quantum/PAR meters and sensors accurately measure an aquariums range of PAR to give a better understanding of aquarium lighting; more details on underwater PAR measurements.
Full Spectrum Sensor
Features an improved detector that provides excellent measurements under all light sources, including LEDs, right out of the box. The full-spectrum quantum sensor has a spectral range of 389 to 692 nm ± 5 nm seen in graph to the right. The sensor is available attached to a hand-held meter that provides a digital readout (MQ-510), with USB communication and custom software (SQ-520), and in multiple analog outputs to be used with a datalogger or voltmeter.
Spectral Response
Graph showing the spectral responses of full-spectrum quantum sensor (spectral range of 389 to 692 nm ± 5 nm) and original quantum sensor (spectral range of 410 to 655 nm ± 5 nm).
Original Sensor
A lower-cost option that is excellent for all light sources, except most LEDs, where post-measurement correction factors need to be applied to achieve accurate readings. The original quantum sensor has a spectral range of 410 to 655 nm seen in graph to the left. The sensor is available attached to a hand-held meter that provides a digital readout (MQ-210X) and in multiple analog outputs to be used with a datalogger or voltmeter.
Ready for Underwater Use
All Apogee Underwater Quantum Meters and Sensors models (MQ-210 and -510, and SQ-420 and -520) automatically correct for the immersion effect or have an immersion setting, allowing the user to make excellent underwater measurements right out of the box. Sensors feature a waterproof sensor head that is potted solid for a complete seal and to ensure it has no hollow cavities for water to penetrate and cause measurement errors.
Datalogging Capabilities
The MQ-210 and -510 meters record up to 99 manual measurements. In logging mode the meter will make a measurement every 30 seconds. Every 30 minutes the meter will average the sixty, 30-second measurements and record the averaged value. The meter can store up to 99 averages. The SQ-420 and -520 USB sensors have internal memory capable of storing 10,000 user-specified periodic measurements that can be downloaded to a computer.
Typical Applications
PPFD measurements over plant canopies in outdoor environments, greenhouses, and growth chambers, and reflected or under canopy (transmitted) PPFD measurements in the same environments. Quantum sensors are also used to measure PPFD in aquatic environments, including salt water aquariums where corals are grown.
Mounting
The AL-120 Solar Mounting Bracket with Leveling Plate facilitates mounting the sensor to a mast or pipe. The AL-100 Solar Sensor Leveling Plate is designed to level the sensor while sitting on a flat surface or mounting to a surface.
Warranty and Support
All Apogee products are backed by an industry-leading four year warranty and outstanding customer support.

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 MQ-510SQ-520MQ-210SQ-420
Power Supply - Uses a 5 V USB power source and has a 2.1 mA current draw when logging - Uses a 5 V USB power source and has a 2.1 mA current draw when logging
Output Type Meter USB Meter USB
Resolution - 0.1 µmol m-2 s-1 - 0.1 µmol m-2 s-1
Calibration Factor (reciprocal of sensitivity) - Custom for each sensor and stored in the firmware - Custom for each sensor and stored in the firmware
Calibration Uncertainty ± 5 % ± 5 % ± 5 % ± 5 %
Measurement Repeatability Less than 0.5 % Less than 0.5 % Less than 0.5 % Less than 0.5 %
Long-term Drift Less than 2 % per year Less than 2 % per year Less than 2 % per year Less than 2 % per year
Non-linearity Less than 1 % (up to 4000 µmol m-2 s-1) Less than 1 % (up to 4000 µmol m-2 s-1) Less than 1 % (up to 4000 µmol m-2 s-1) Less than 1 % (up to 4000 µmol m-2 s-1)
Response Time Less than 1 ms Software updates every second Less than 1 ms Software updates every second
Field of View 180° 180° 180° 180°
Spectral Range 389 to 692 nm ± 5 nm (wavelengths where response is greater than 50 % of maximum) 389 to 692 nm ± 5 nm (wavelengths where response is greater than 50 % of maximum) 410 to 655 nm (wavelengths where response is greater than 50 % of maximum) 410 to 655 nm (wavelengths where response is greater than 50 % of maximum)
Spectral Selectivity Less than 10 % from 412 to 682 nm ± 5 nm Less than 10 % from 412 to 682 nm ± 5 nm Less than 10 % from 469 to 655 nm Less than 10 % from 469 to 655 nm
Directional (Cosine) Response ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle
Temperature Response 0.06 ± 0.06 % per C 0.06 ± 0.06 % per C 0.06 ± 0.06 % per C 0.06 ± 0.06 % per C
Operating Environment 0 to 50 C; less than 90 % non-condensing relative humidity up to 30 C; less than 70 % non-condensing relativity humidity from 30 to 50 C; separate sensors can be submerged in water up to depth of 30 m -40 to 70 C, 0 to 100 % relative humidity, can be submerged in water up to depths of 30 m 0 to 50 C; less than 90 % non-condensing relative humidity up to 30 C; less than 70 % non-condensing relativity humidity from 30 to 50 C; separate sensors can be submerged in water up to depth of 30 m -40 to 70 C, 0 to 100 % relative humidity, can be submerged in water up to depths of 30 m
Sensor Dimensions 24 mm diameter, 37 mm height 24 mm diameter, 37 mm height 24 mm diameter, 28 mm height 24 mm diameter, 28 mm height
Meter Dimensions 126 mm length, 70 mm width, 24 mm  height - 126 mm length, 70 mm width, 24 mm  height -
Mass (with 5 m of cable) 100 g 100 g 90 g 90 g

How to Choose a Quantum Sensor

Why do I need a PAR-Quantum Meter?

In-depth Look at PAR-Quantum Meters

Lecture 4-PAR

Apogee Instruments Meter User Guide

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MQ-210X Underwater Quantum Meter
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Apogee Instruments SQ-520 USB Smart Full-spectrum Quantum Sensor
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SQ-520: Full-Spectrum Smart Quantum Sensor (USB)

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  • products
    • Quantum (PAR & ePAR) Sensors / Meters
    • Pyranometers
    • PAR, Daily Light Integral, and Photoperiod Meters
    • Oxygen Sensors
    • Chlorophyll Concentration
    • Infrared Radiometers
    • Spectroradiometers
    • Temperature Sensors
    • NDVI Sensors
    • PAR Meters for Aquariums
    • UV Sensors
    • Guardian CEA Multi-Sensor Monitor
    • Photometric Sensor
    • Net Radiometer
    • Cloudburst Weighing Precipitation Gauge
    • microCache Bluetooth Micro Logger
    • Barometric Pressure
    • Solar Energy PV Monitoring
    • Accessories
    • Pyrgeometers
    • Red - Far-red and PAR-FAR Sensors
    • Aspirated Radiation Shield
    • Humidity Probes
    • Refurbished Products
    • Radiation Frost Detector
    • Replacement Cables
    • Calibration Services
  • About Us
    • Contact Us
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certification
    • International Distributors
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    • Newsletters
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